Recently I was assigned to do data migration from Magento 1.8.1.0 to Magento 2.1.0 In this article, I will share some points you must look out for when migrating to Magento 2. There are several things you must be aware of before you start migration:
- Magento 2 is a memory hog. So, suggested 2GB RAM is just a bare minimum to run Magento 2. In most cases 2GB RAM will not be enough if you decide to do migration. If you are limited in your RAM you can add swap space.
- When installing Data Migration Tool you will need your authentication keys. Your public key is your username; your private key is your password.
- If your Magento 1 store has a lot of products you will have to increase the value for max_allowed_packet in MySQL configuration file. I set it to 32 GB.
- Be sure to install Magento 2 Data Migration Tool of the same exact version as your Magento 2 website.
Before I started migration, I replicated source Magento 1 database on my local server. After installing Data Migration Tool I copied config.xml.dist (which was in my case in vendor/magento/data-migration-tool/etc/ce-to-ce/1.8.1.0 folder) to config.xml file and added the source and destination database mysql credentials as described in Magento Migration Guide.
When you start migration tool, you will have a lot of errors such as “Source fields not mapped”, “Source documents not mapped”, etc. You will have to ignore those database tables and columns in corresponding mapping files. You will be working a lot with map.xml.dist file. Since data migration is done in several steps, you also will be working with mapping files located in one directory above (ce-to-ce). In my case I had to change map-eav.xml.dist, map-customer.xml.dist, eav-attribute-groups.xml.dist, and class-map.xml.dist.
I also ran into a problem where when I migrated the website, product categories when clicked on showed 404 not found. I figured out it had to deal with Url Rewrite step in data migration process. After playing around with Version191to2000.php (this is were core_url_rewrite table form Magento 1 is translated to url_rewrite table in Magento 2) file I did not have much luck. The better solution was to simply skip Url Rewrite step (I just commented it out in config.xml file) and run re-indexing after migration, so the url rewrites were rebuilt automatically.
If your Magento 1 website has SSL certificate installed, you will not be able to get to your Magento 2 website admin login in page if your Magento 2 website does not have SSL. (By the way, your login, password and admin login page do not change after migration. Data migration does not migrate admin accounts. You will have to recreate them manually). In order to fix that you need to set the value of “web/secure/use_in_adminhtml” to 0 in core_config_data table in Magento 2 database. After doing so and cleaning Magento cache from command line you should be able to get to your Magento 2 admin login page.
After migration you may also run into a problem where you cannot edit your customers or products. One of the possible problems could be that you have data for your Magento 1 plugins/modules in the database, but those plugins/modules are not installed on Magento 2 website. To fix this problem, check your eav_attribute (customer_eav_attirbute) tables, locate the data that the old plugins/modules were using and remove those rows in the table.
These are a few notes that I wanted to share after I did Magento 2 data migration.